“The question of animal consciousness has puzzled scientists and philosophers for a very long time, but we simply haven’t had good ways to test this question scientifically,” Laurie Santos, a psychology professor at Yale, wrote in an email to the News. Before this study, no one had explored if similar well-established “performance dissociations” exist in a nonhuman species. To answer this question, Moshe Shay Ben-Haim, a postdoctoral fellow in psychology, brought together several psychology and neuroscience experts - including many from Yale - to conduct a study involving rhesus monkeys. But scientists and philosophers have long pondered whether non-human animals also have conscious and nonconscious processing of visual stimuli. It is known that humans are able to register visual cues in both conscious and nonconscious ways - two distinct “stages” of visual processing, according to the study. The study was conducted with funding from Fulbright, Rothschild and Lady Davis fellowships. A recent study published in late March by psychologists and neuroscientists from Yale and other research institutions found that monkeys can process visual cues in conscious and nonconscious ways - a pair of mechanisms previously thought to only exist in humans.
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